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Essex Fells, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°49′41″N 74°16′34″W / 40.828102°N 74.276226°W / 40.828102; -74.276226
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Essex Fells, New Jersey
Borough
Essex Fells Post Office
Essex Fells Post Office
Official seal of Essex Fells, New Jersey
logo
Location of Essex Fells in Essex County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Essex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Location of Essex Fells in Essex County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Essex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
Census Bureau map of Essex Fells, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Essex Fells, New Jersey
Essex Fells is located in Essex County, New Jersey
Essex Fells
Essex Fells
Location in Essex County
Essex Fells is located in New Jersey
Essex Fells
Essex Fells
Location in New Jersey
Essex Fells is located in the United States
Essex Fells
Essex Fells
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°49′41″N 74°16′34″W / 40.828102°N 74.276226°W / 40.828102; -74.276226[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyEssex
IncorporatedMarch 31, 1902
Government
[6]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorEdward A. Davis (R, term ends December 31, 2025)[3][4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkFrancine T. Paserchia[5]
Area
[7]
 • Total
1.41 sq mi (3.66 km2)
 • Land1.41 sq mi (3.65 km2)
 • Water0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)  0.43%
 • Rank460th of 565 in state
20th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
505 ft (154 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total
2,244
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10]
2,138
 • Rank478th of 565 in state
22nd of 22 in county[11]
 • Density1,593.4/sq mi (615.2/km2)
  • Rank329th of 565 in state
21st of 22 in county[11]
Economics
 • Median income$247,000 (± $27,417) (2020)[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07021[13][14]
Area code(s)973 exchanges: 226, 228, 264, 403, 618[15]
FIPS code3401321840[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID2390558[1][18]
Websitewww.essexfellsboro.com

Essex Fells is a borough in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,244,[9] an increase of 131 (+6.2%) from the 2010 census count of 2,113,[19][20] which in turn had reflected a decline of 49 (−2.3%) from the 2,162 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Essex Fells was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 31, 1902, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township).[22] The community's name was derived by taking "Essex" from the name of the county and adding "Fells" from the name of John F. Fell which also means hill or down.[23][24]

New Jersey Family magazine ranked Essex Fells as the best town for families in its 2016 rankings of "New Jersey's Best Towns for Families".[25] New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Essex Fells as its 10th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[26] Niche.com ranked Essex Fells as the seventh best place to live in its 2019 rankings of the "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey.[27]

In 2010, Forbes.com listed Essex Fells as 182nd in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $1,140,885.[28] The borough's median household income, as of the 2020 United States Census, was $247,000.[12]

History

[edit]

Essex Fells was part of the Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of Caldwell, West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Fairfield, Verona, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Roseland, and portions of Livingston and West Orange.

In 1702, settlers purchased the 14,000 acres (57 km2) Horseneck Tract—so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head—from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the Orange, or First Mountain in the Watchung Mountain range to the Passaic River.[29]

In the late 1800s, Philadelphia developer Anthony S. Drexel realized the impact of train travel on residential development and sent Charles W. Leavitt to the northern New Jersey area near the end of the Caldwell line. Leavitt, Drexel and Drexel's son-in-law John F. Fell formed the Suburban Land Company and purchased 1,000 acres of land from the estate of Revolutionary War General William J. Gould. In order to create their residential development the group commissioned noted architect Ernest W. Bowditch. The community's name was derived by taking "Essex" from the name of the county and adding "Fells" from the name of John F. Fell which also means hill or down.[23][24]

Based on an ordinance passed in 1928, commercial activity in the borough is limited to a single three-story building constructed to look like a house and two small workshops on a dead end. As of 2000, Essex Fells had 750 houses, most of which were custom built, with many occupying lots several acres in size. The borough has no apartment buildings, office buildings or traffic lights, and until recently, no condominiums. The only units available for rental are in carriage houses and other ancillary structures.[29]

In 1981, the borough was one of seven Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining four municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships in order take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[30][31][32][33] Effective January 1, 1992, it again became a borough.[34]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.41 square miles (3.66 km2), including 1.41 square miles (3.65 km2) of land and 0.01 square miles (0.02 km2) of water (0.43%).[1][2]

The borough borders the Essex County municipalities of Caldwell, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange.[35][36][37]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Essex Fells, New Jersey (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 72
(22) 		75
(24) 		89
(32) 		98
(37) 		98
(37) 		100
(38) 		103
(39) 		105
(41) 		103
(39) 		90
(32) 		84
(29) 		74
(23) 		105
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 38.3
(3.5) 		41.0
(5.0) 		49.4
(9.7) 		62.8
(17.1) 		72.2
(22.3) 		80.5
(26.9) 		85.6
(29.8) 		84.2
(29.0) 		77.5
(25.3) 		65.0
(18.3) 		53.2
(11.8) 		43.3
(6.3) 		62.8
(17.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 29.9
(−1.2) 		31.7
(−0.2) 		39.6
(4.2) 		51.2
(10.7) 		60.6
(15.9) 		69.7
(20.9) 		74.9
(23.8) 		73.3
(22.9) 		65.9
(18.8) 		54.0
(12.2) 		43.7
(6.5) 		35.3
(1.8) 		52.5
(11.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 21.4
(−5.9) 		22.5
(−5.3) 		29.8
(−1.2) 		39.6
(4.2) 		49.0
(9.4) 		58.8
(14.9) 		64.2
(17.9) 		62.5
(16.9) 		54.3
(12.4) 		42.9
(6.1) 		34.2
(1.2) 		27.3
(−2.6) 		42.2
(5.7)
Record low °F (°C) −14
(−26) 		−7
(−22) 		−3
(−19) 		15
(−9) 		26
(−3) 		38
(3) 		45
(7) 		36
(2) 		30
(−1) 		21
(−6) 		11
(−12) 		−7
(−22) 		−14
(−26)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.64
(92) 		2.93
(74) 		4.16
(106) 		4.08
(104) 		4.04
(103) 		4.60
(117) 		4.80
(122) 		4.47
(114) 		4.53
(115) 		4.31
(109) 		3.64
(92) 		3.41
(87) 		48.61
(1,235)
Source: NOAA[38][39]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910442—
192059835.3%
19301,11586.5%
19401,46631.5%
19501,61710.3%
19602,17434.4%
19702,54116.9%
19802,363−7.0%
19902,139−9.5%
20002,1621.1%
20102,113−2.3%
20202,2446.2%
2023 (est.)2,138[10]−4.7%
Population sources:
1910–1920[40] 1910–1930[41]
1940–2000[42] 2000[43][44]
2010[19][20] 2020[9]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 2,113 people, 728 households, and 598 families in the borough. The population density was 1,496.3 per square mile (577.7/km2). There were 758 housing units at an average density of 536.8 per square mile (207.3/km2). The racial makeup was 94.56% (1,998) White, 1.09% (23) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 2.18% (46) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.24% (5) from other races, and 1.94% (41) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.99% (42) of the population.[19]

Of the 728 households, 42.6% had children under the age of 18; 73.4% were married couples living together; 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 17.9% were non-families. Of all households, 16.3% were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.26.[19]

29.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 95.6 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $182,031 (with a margin of error of +/− $16,894) and the median family income was $202,917 (+/− $46,038). Males had a median income of $120,417 (+/− $32,492) versus $72,500 (+/− $12,065) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $94,423 (+/− $11,353). About 0.9% of families and 0.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[45]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 2,162 people, 737 households, and 605 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,534.0 inhabitants per square mile (592.3/km2). There were 761 housing units at an average density of 540.0 per square mile (208.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.95% White, 0.46% African American, 0.19% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.[43][44]

There were 737 households, out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.28.[43][44]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 29.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the borough was $148,173, and the median income for a family was $175,000. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $52,266 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $77,434. About 0.3% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

Grover Cleveland Park, the seventh-largest park in the Essex County park system, is a heavily wooded park covering 41.48 acres (167,900 m2) in the western section of the county along the Caldwell-Essex Fells border.[46]

Essex Fells Pond, or also known as "The Pond" by Essex Fells residents, is a popular destination in the winter. Located on Fells Road, "The Pond" attracts people of all ages, typically during the months of December through March. Popular activities include ice skating, pond hockey, and figure skating.[47]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Essex Fells is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[48] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The borough form of government used by Essex Fells is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[49][50]

As of 2022, the mayor of Essex Fells is Republican Edward A. Davis, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025. Members of the Essex Fells Borough Council are Michael Cecere (R, 2024), Bernard J. D'Avella (R, 2023), Gregory J. Hindy (R, 2022), John A. King (R, 2023), Margaret D. O'Connor (R, 2022) and William B. Sullivan (R, 2024).[3][51][52][53][54][55]

In November 2014, the borough council appointed Greg Hindy to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Jane McWilliams, until she resigned from office.[56] In the November 2015 general election, Hindy was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[57]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Essex Fells is located in the 10th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 40th state legislative district.[59] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 10th congressional district is represented by LaMonica McIver (D, Newark).[60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[61] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[62][63]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 40th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Kristin Corrado (R, Totowa) and in the General Assembly by Al Barlas (R, Cedar Grove) and Christopher DePhillips (R, Wyckoff).[64]

Essex County is governed by a directly elected county executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of County Commissioners. As of 2024, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr. (D, Roseland), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[65] The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected on an at-large basis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November.[66] Essex County's Commissioners are:

Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[67] A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 – Irvington, Maplewood and parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026),[68] Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards; East Orange, Orange and South Orange; East Orange, 2026),[69] Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell, 2026),[70] President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Bloomfield, 2026),[71] Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026),[72] Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026),[73] Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026),[74] Patricia Sebold (D, at-large; Livingston, 2026).[75][76][77][78][79]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025),[80][81] Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025),[82][83] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024),[84][85] and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).[86][87]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,696 registered voters in Essex Fells, of which 347 (20.5%) were registered as Democrats, 847 (49.9%) were registered as Republicans and 499 (29.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[88]

Essex Fells has supported Republican presidential candidates in each of the last five presidential elections, though the margins of victory have decreased. However, in the 2024 United States presidential election, the borough voted for Republican Donald Trump by a wider margin than it did in 2016 and 2020.

Essex Fells vote
by party in presidential elections
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2024[89] 42.22% 323 55.69% 426 2.09% 16
2020[89] 45.37% 695 51.96% 796 2.68% 41
2016[89] 39.27% 507 55.46% 716 5.27% 68
2012[89] 29.31% 347 70.02% 829 0.68% 8
2008[89] 34.22% 437 64.92% 829 0.86% 11
2004[89] 29.99% 392 68.86% 900 1.15% 15

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 81.3% of the vote (590 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 18.6% (135 votes), and other candidates with 0.1% (1 vote), among the 736 ballots cast by the borough's 1,789 registered voters (10 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.1%.[90][91] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.5% of the vote (688 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 22.3% (224 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.9% (79 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (5 votes), among the 1,005 ballots cast by the borough's 1,682 registered voters, yielding a 59.8% turnout.[92]

On a local level, Essex Fells has elected a Republican mayor in every vote held since becoming a borough in 1902.[29]

Education

[edit]

The Essex Fells School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade at Essex Fells School.[93][94][95] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 247 students and 23.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.4:1.[96] In 2016, the school was one of ten schools in New Jersey recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the United States Department of Education, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics.[97][98]

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the West Essex Regional School District, a regional school district serving students from Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland.[99][100][101] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[102]) are West Essex Middle School[103] with 564 students in grades 7-8 and West Essex High School[104] with 1,123 students in grades 9-12.[105][106] Seats on the nine-member board of education of the high school district are allocated based on population, with one seat assigned to Essex Fells.[107]

Transportation

[edit]
County Route 527 in Essex Fells

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 16.99 miles (27.34 km) of roadways, of which 15.31 miles (24.64 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.68 miles (2.70 km) by Essex County.[108]

County Route 527[109] and County Route 506 are the main roads serving Essex Fells.[110]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides service in the borough to and from Newark on the 29 and 71 routes.[111][112]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Essex Fells, New Jersey
Justin Gimelstob

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Essex Fells include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Directory, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed May 10, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Borough Administrator/Clerk, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed May 10, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.
  7. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Essex Fells, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey". data.census.gov. July 23, 2024.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Essex Fells, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Essex Fells, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Essex Fells borough Archived 2014-09-01 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 127. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  23. ^ a b Poekel Jr., Charles A. West Essex: Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell, and Roseland, p. 9., Arcadia Publishing, 1999. ISBN 9780738501413. Accessed October 10, 2013.
  24. ^ a b Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  25. ^ "New Jersey's Best Towns for Families - Essex Fells", New Jersey Family, April 2016. Accessed August 27, 2017.
  26. ^ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100" Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  27. ^ "2019 Best Places to Live in New Jersey". Niche. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  28. ^ Staff. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes: In these neighborhoods $4 million homes are the norm.", Forbes, September 27, 2010. Accessed July 29, 2011.
  29. ^ a b c d Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Essex Fells, N.J.; No Stores and No Apartments, by Law", The New York Times, May 28, 2000. Accessed June 28, 2009. "During the skating season, Scott Stevens, the New Jersey Devils captain, who lives in Essex Fells, can be seen skating on the pond."
  30. ^ "Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification", p. 73. New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government, 1992. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  31. ^ "Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments", Government Accountability Office, April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township."
  32. ^ Narvaez, Alfonso A. "New Jersey Journal", The New York Times, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  33. ^ Karcher, Alan J. New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness, pp. 119-120. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  34. ^ New Jersey: 2000Population and Housing Unit Counts2000 Census of Population and Housing, United States Census Bureau, issued August 2003. Accessed September 25, 2017. "Essex Fells borough - new incorporated place; encompasses all of former Essex Fells township."
  35. ^ Areas touching Essex Fells, MapIt. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  36. ^ Municipalities, Essex County, New Jersey Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  37. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  38. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  39. ^ "Station: Essex Fells Service BLDG, NJ". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  40. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 10, 2013.
  41. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  42. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  43. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Essex Fells borough, New Jersey Archived 2014-08-17 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  44. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  45. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  46. ^ Grover Cleveland Park, Essex County, New Jersey Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed May 8, 2012.
  47. ^ Albanese, Laurie Lico. "Gliding Through the Winter Freeze", Baristanet, February 10, 2011. Accessed May 26, 2015. "Essex Fells' outdoor ice skating rink – known as The Pond – is a favorite, picturesque spot for winter skating. Never heard of it? That's because the Pond has been Essex County's best-kept winterland secret…until now."
  48. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  49. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  50. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  51. ^ 2021 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed May 10, 2022.
  52. ^ County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  53. ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 16, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  54. ^ November 3, 2020, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  55. ^ November 5, 2019, General Election Unofficial Results, Essex County, New Jersey, updated November 14, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  56. ^ State of the Borough Address 2015, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Jane served the residents of Essex Fells as a Councilwoman from April 20, 2010 to November 25, 2014.... Several weeks ago, on November 25, 2014, Greg Hindy was sworn in to complete Jane's unexpired term."
  57. ^ 2015 General Election Results November 3, 2015, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 19, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  58. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  59. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  60. ^ https://thehill.com/homenews/4895382-lamonica-mciver-sworn-in-new-jersey-donald-payne-seat/
  61. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  62. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  63. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  64. ^ Legislative Roster for District 40, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  65. ^ Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  66. ^ General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. There is no limit to the number of terms they may serve."
  67. ^ Robert Mercado, Commissioner, District 1, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  68. ^ Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  69. ^ Tyshammie L. Cooper, Commissioner, District 3, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  70. ^ Leonard M. Luciano, Commissioner, District 4, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  71. ^ Carlos M. Pomares, Commissioner Vice President, District 5, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  72. ^ Brendan W. Gill, Commissioner At-large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  73. ^ Romaine Graham, Commissioner At-large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  74. ^ Newark Native Elected As County Commissioner: A'Dorian Murray-Thomas, Patch. Accessed January 10, 2024.
  75. ^ Patricia Sebold, Commissioner At-large, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  76. ^ Members of the Essex County Board of County Commissioners, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  77. ^ Breakdown of County Commissioners Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  78. ^ 2021 County Data Sheet, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  79. ^ County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  80. ^ About The Clerk, Essex County Clerk. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  81. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  82. ^ About the Register, Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed July 20, 2022.
  83. ^ Members List: Registers, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  84. ^ Armando B. Fontura, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018.
  85. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  86. ^ The Essex County Surrogate's Office, Essex County Surrogate. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  87. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020.
  88. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  89. ^ a b c d e f "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  90. ^ "Governor - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  91. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  92. ^ 2009 Governor: Essex County Archived 2015-02-02 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  93. ^ Essex Fells Board of Education District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, Essex Fells School District. Accessed May 5, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through six in the Essex Fells School District. Composition: The Essex Fells School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Essex Fells."
  94. ^ School Performance Reports for the Essex Fells School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.
  95. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Essex Fells School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  96. ^ District information for Essex Fells School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  97. ^ 2016 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Non‐Public, National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed November 13, 2016.
  98. ^ Clark, Adam. "These 10 N.J. schools earn Blue Ribbon honors", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 28, 2016. Accessed November 13, 2016. "The U.S. Department of Education on Wednesday announced that 10 New Jersey schools have been named National Blue Ribbon Schools, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics."
  99. ^ West Essex Regional School District Bylaw 0110 - Identification, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed September 2, 2020. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades seven through twelve in the West Essex Regional School District. Composition: The West Essex Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland."
  100. ^ West Essex Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016. "The West Essex Regional School District is a comprehensive high school serving the communities of Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell, and Roseland in northern New Jersey."
  101. ^ School History, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed September 3, 2020. "The first comprehensive study was submitted in 1956, and it recommended the consolidation of the five school districts and all grades from kindergarten through twelfth grade. The communities, however, were reluctant to carry the recommendation into effect. Heeding the communities’ hesitance, the Rutgers educators suggested the formation of a regional school district for grades 7-12 for Caldwell Township, Essex Fells, North Caldwell and Roseland.... Dr. Twichell and the State Education Department approved the move, and by December 1957, the referendum was passed by voters.".
  102. ^ School Data for the West Essex Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  103. ^ West Essex Middle School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed May 5, 2024.
  104. ^ West Essex High School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed May 5, 2024.
  105. ^ School Performance Reports for the West Essex Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 3, 2024.
  106. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the West Essex Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  107. ^ Board of Education, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed March 29, 2020.
  108. ^ Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  109. ^ County Route 527 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed February 16, 2023.
  110. ^ Essex County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed February 16, 2023.
  111. ^ Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  112. ^ Essex County System Map Archived July 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed November 2, 2019.
  113. ^ Fensom, Michael J. "More new stadiums: New Jersey sports in 2010", The Star-Ledger, December 30, 2009. Accessed May 8, 2012. "Accompanying Howard to the competition in South Africa will be national team coach and Essex Fells native Bob Bradley, along with his son, Michael, from Princeton, and Livingston's Jozy Altidore."
  114. ^ Mahiban, Dhiren. "Son of Brodeur having big year in the crease for OHL’s Generals; Martin Brodeur’s son is having a big year for the Oshawa Generals", The Hamilton Spectator, March 3, 2017. Accessed February 1, 2018. "Three years ago Jeremy Brodeur made the decision to play junior hockey in Oshawa with the hopes it would help him earn a professional contract.... The six-foot-one, 186-pound native of Essex Fells, N.J., has drawn favourable reviews from scouts in his solid third season with the Generals."
  115. ^ Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. Contributing author Charles A. Poekel Jr. "Willis Haviland Carrier", Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 123. Rutgers University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8135-3325-2. Accessed January 9, 2010.
  116. ^ Vazquez, Andy. "Fun Of Game Was Cook's Hook", The Record, March 15, 2011. Accessed October 7, 2024, via ProQuest. "Cook, who has devoted himself to his career with the same passion he tackled basketball, will retire later this year. He lives in Essex Fells and has three grown daughters."
  117. ^ Don Criqui Archived 2013-12-30 at the Wayback Machine, CBS Sports. Accessed May 8, 2012. "He was born in Buffalo, N.Y., and lives with his wife, Molly, in Essex Fells, N.J."
  118. ^ Ian Eagle, CBS Sports. Accessed November 9, 2012. "A 1990 graduate of Syracuse University, Eagle was the play-by-play voice of the Orangemen for football, basketball and lacrosse, and was awarded the Bob Costas Award for Outstanding Sportscasting. He lives in Essex Fells, N.J., with his wife, Alisa, and two children."
  119. ^ Rosensein, Mike. "Who is Ian Eagle? CBS tabs N.J. resident to replace Jim Nantz on NCAA Tournament coverage", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 27, 2022. Accessed December 19, 2022. "Eagle, who calls Essex Fells, N.J. home, has been with CBS since 1998."
  120. ^ via Associated Press. "Connie Francis is Bride", The New York Times, January 17, 1971. Accessed September 28, 2012. "The wedding took place at St. Aloysius Church and was followed by a reception at the bride's home in Essex Fells."
  121. ^ Staff. "Goldstein Wins 18s, Open Spot", The Washington Post, August 16, 1993. Accessed August 28, 2017. "In the 16s, top-seeded Justin Gimelstob of Essex Fells, N.J., beat No. 4 Ryan Wolters of San Jose. 6-3, 6-1."
  122. ^ a b James Randall Marsh (1896 - 1965), Askart. Accessed July 30, 2019. "In 1925 he married Anne Steele, the daughter of the prominent illustrator Frederic Dorr Steele and his wife Mary Thyng. The couple lived in Essex Fells, NJ where he had a large forge and, working with architects, designed and fabricated lighting fixtures and railings for both commercial and residential use."
  123. ^ Staff. "Henry G. Morse.; New York Architect Dies in Essex Fells, New Jersey.", The New York Times, May 29, 1934. Accessed August 14, 2018. "Henry G. Morse, New York architect, died in his home here tonight following a five month's illness."
  124. ^ "Essex Fells Social Notes", Verona-Cedar Grove Times, June 24, 1954. Accessed January 12, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Recent hostesses at a party for their classmates at Grover Cleveland High School held at the Essex Fells Auditorium were Elizabeth Parr, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. V. S. Parr of Forest Way..."
  125. ^ D'Amato, Gary. "Turin Winter Games Wisconsin Connection", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, February 9, 2006. Accessed June 2, 2013. "Brian Rafalski Sport: Hockey. Age: 32. Wisconsin tie: Attended Wisconsin. Residence: Essex Fells, NJ"
  126. ^ Carroll, Maurice. "A Candidate For Governor Shuns Jersey's Financing", The New York Times, March 26, 1981. Accessed December 30, 2017. "But the money question came up as Mr. Sullivan, a 44-year-old businessman with little background in public life outside his home town of Essex Fells, sat outside the gym, puffing on a cigarette and talking about his campaign. "
  127. ^ Poekel, Charlie. Babe & the Kid: The Legendary Story of Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester, The History Press, 2007, ISBN 1596292679. Accessed September 28, 2012.
  128. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. "Johnny Sylvester, the Inspiration For Babe Ruth Heroics, Is Dead", The New York Times, January 11, 1990. Accessed September 28, 2012. "According to his son, John D. Sylvester Jr., and at least one contemporary account, the ailment was an infection of the forehead caused by a kick from a horse after the youngster fell while riding, in Essex Fells, N.J. His father, Horace C. Sylvester Jr., a vice president of the National City Bank in New York, maintained an estate there."
  129. ^ Board of Directors, Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Accessed September 28, 2012. "John C. Whitehead was born in Evanston, Illinois. He grew up in Montclair, New Jersey, attended public schools there and graduated from Montclair High School. He lived in nearby Essex Fells until 1985 and has resided in Manhattan since 1989."
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