Wikipedia:Copyright problems
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This page is for listing and discussing possible copyright problems involving text on Wikipedia. Listings typically remain for at least five days before review and closure by a copyright problems clerk or administrator. During this time, interested contributors are invited to offer feedback, rewrite infringing content, or request copyright permission.
Listed pages appear in the bottom section of the page. For additional guidance, see below.
To add a new listing, go to today's section.
How to list an article
Copyright problems handles articles where the copyright status is disputed or complex cases of infringement. You should list an article if one of the following applies:
- All revisions of an article have copyright violations (copyvio), and speedy deletion does not apply.
- The removal of copyrighted content has been contested.
- Removal or reversion is complicated or involves a majority of the article.
- You cannot determine whether the text originated from the source or Wikipedia. Do not blank the article in this case.
- The article is eligible for presumptive deletion.
- Other complex situations not listed here or in the section below.
If the article needs to be listed,
What not to list here
- Blatant infringement. Articles that are entirely copyvio can be handled through speedy deletion if it meets the criteria. You should not blank or list the article here if you tag for G12.
- Non-extensive obvious copyvio. If the copied content is not extensive, you can remove, rewrite, or revert the page to before the text was added. You should place
{{Copyvio-revdel|url=copied source|start=diff of copyvio insertion|end=diff before copyvio removal}}
on the article afterwards and warn the contributor of the material to the problem, unless advised not to. The template {{Uw-copyright}} may be used for this purpose. - Requests for revision deletion. These should be handled by placing
{{Copyvio-revdel|url=copied source|start=diff of copyvio insertion|end=diff before copyvio removal}}
on the article. - Files. For files that are clear copyright violations, follow the procedure for speedy deletion; otherwise list at Files for Discussion. If the file is on the Commons, they can be handled through Commons speedy deletion or Deletion requests.
- Individual editors. Contributors who repeatedly post copyrighted text or files after appropriate warnings will be blocked from editing to protect the project; see 17 United States Code § 512. If one contributor verifiably inserts multiple copyright violations and systematic review is needed, please file a request at Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations.
- Copyright violations without a source. If you cannot find a source of where something could be copied from, do not list the article here. The content may be removed for other reasons, like being unreferenced or violating our biographies of living persons policy.
What text can be reused?
Under the United States law that governs Wikipedia, copyright is automatically assumed as soon as any content (text or other media) is created in a physical form. An author does not need to apply for or claim copyright, for a copyright to exist. One of the following must be present to reuse the content on Wikipedia:
- Explicit statement by the author, stating that the work is either in the public domain or compatibly licensed.
- Public domain due to age, source, or lack of originality.
- Fair Use, under our guidelines for non-free content, where the text used is brief and clearly marked with full attribution.
If one of the following is not present, the text cannot be reused. Even if the text can be reused, it must be attributed or it will be considered as Plagiarism.
Responding to listed articles
Any contributor is welcome to help investigate articles listed for copyright concerns, although only administrators, copyright clerks, and VRT agents should remove {{copyvio}} tags and resolve listings. Copyright problems is run by volunteers and it usually takes a few days before listings are first investigated.
You can assist in the following ways:
- Providing information on the copyright status of the article
- Obtaining or verifying claims of permission
- Rewriting or removing infringing content (without removing {{copyvio}}.
Providing information on copyright statuses
Not every article listed here has copyright infringement. The content may be on Wikipedia first, public domain, compatibly licensed, or below the threshold of originalityEditors can provide information about licensing or public domain status under listings here or on the talk page of the article. A link or a clear explanation is very helpful when a clerk or administrator evaluates the article. It may take a few days before a response is provided.
If the article is tagged for {{copyvio}}, you should allow an administrator or copyright problems clerk to remove the tag. If the article is tagged for {{copy-paste}} or {{close paraphrasing}}, you may remove the tag from the article when the problem is addressed (or disproven), but please do not close the listing here.
Obtaining/verifying permission
Sometimes material was placed on Wikipedia with the permission of the copyright owner. The owner may be willing to give permission and proper license. Any
Any contributor can write to the owner of copyright and check whether they gave or will give permission (or maybe they in fact posted it here!). See Wikipedia:Example requests for permission. In either case, unless a statement authorizing the material under compatible license is placed online at the point of original publication, permission will need to be confirmed through e-mail to the Wikimedia Foundation. See Wikipedia:Confirmation of permission. If a compatible license is placed online at the point of original publication, please provide a link to that under the listing for the article on the copyright problems board or on the talk page of the article.
Please note that it may take a few days for letters to clear once they are sent. Do not worry if the content is deleted prematurely; it can be restored at any point usable permission is logged.
Rewriting or removing content
If an article is verified to have infringement, it is best to remove the content. However, any contributor may rewrite articles to replace any removed ext. If the article is blanked, the rewrite takes place at Talk:PAGENAME/Temp so that the new material can be copied over the old. (The template blanking the article will link to the specific temporary page.)
The article should not be copied over without first removing copied content. Other content from the article can be used, if there is no reason to believe that it may be a copyright issue as well. If the content is copied from an inaccessible source like a book or cannot be verified, please remove all text added by the contributor. If you copy any text from the old article, please leave a note on the listing or in your edit summaries of the rewrite. Reviewing clerks or administrators will then preserve the history of the old article.
Rewrites can be done directly in articles that have been tagged for {{close paraphrasing}} and {{copy-paste}}, with those tags removed after the rewrite is complete.
Please review Wikipedia:Copy-paste and the linked guidelines and policies in it as necessary to review Wikipedia's practices for non-free text. Reviewing Wikipedia:Plagiarism is also helpful, particularly where content is compatibly licensed or public domain. Repairing these issues is usually as simple as supplying proper attribution.
Copyright owners who submitted their own work to Wikipedia (or people editing on their behalf)
If you submitted work to Wikipedia which you had previously published and your submission was marked as a potential infringement of copyright, you must do one of the following to resolve the problem:
- Link to a note permitting reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts) at the site of the original publication; or
- Send an email from an address associated with the original publication to permissions-en@wikimedia.org or a postal message to the Wikimedia Foundation, ideally using the email template at WP:CONSENT.
See also Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials.
Letters and emails may take some time to clear once they are sent. Do not worry if the content is deleted prematurely; it can be restored at any point usable permission is logged. Your email will receive a response whether the permission is usable or not. If you have not received a response to your letter within two weeks, it is a good idea to follow up.
Please keep in mind that content previously published elsewhere may not meet Wikipedia's specific guidelines and policies. If you are not familiar with these policies and guidelines, please review especially the core policies that govern the project. This may help prepare you to deal with any other issues with the text that may arise.
Should you choose to rewrite the content rather than release it under the requisite license, please see above.
Clerks and patrolling administrators
Copyright clerks
For a more complete description of clerks and their duties, as well as a list of active clerks, please see Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Clerks.
Copyright clerks are experienced editors on Wikipedia, especially with copyright policies and their enforcement. On this board, they are trusted to evaluate and close listings and request administrative actions when necessary. Clerks are periodically reviewed by other clerks and patrolling administrators.
Copyright problems administrators
For a more complete description of administrators on Wikipedia, please see Wikipedia:Administrators.
Any administrator may work the copyright problems board. This may involve evaluating listings personally or completing evaluations by clerks. Clerks are trusted in their work and their recommendations may be implemented without double-checking, although any administrator is welcome to review recommendations and discuss them with the clerks in question.
Closing listings
Pages can be processed at any time by anyone, but are not formally closed until a clerk or administrator verifies that all problems are resolved. Pages listed for presumptive deletion stay open for a minimum of 7 days before being processed. VRT agents may close listings at any time.
For advice for resolving listings, see:
- Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Advice for admins (VRT agents, see section there)
- Wikipedia:Copyright problems/Advice for clerks
{{CPC}} may be used to denote resolutions of listings by administrators, clerks and VRT agents.
Listings of possible copyright problems
Older than 7 days
- Mecklenburgian invasion of Sweden (history · last edit · rewrite) from the book Ulf Sundberg (2010) Sveriges krig 1050-1448. (See article talk#Copyvio concerns)
Article is also being discussed at AfD.Also note Draft:Wars of Deposition against Magnus which contains more of the same material. Jähmefyysikko (talk) 20:21, 10 October 2024 (UTC) (updated 16:28, 23 October 2024 (UTC)) - Republic of Letters (history · last edit · rewrite) from every work cited in user Piessek's edits to the page, which are the vast majority of Piessek's 180 edits on Wikipedia. I investigated Piessek's edits after a message on the talk page regarding copyvio in single section of the article, and found that the vast majority of material from this account's edits are directly lifted from sources given inline – namely Brockliss, Dalton, Fiering, Goldgar, Goodman, Israel, Kale, Konig, Lambe, Lilti, and Ostrander. These edits constitute 63.8% of the page, and have been followed by 15+ years of subsequent edits. Peloneous(t)[c] 23:39, 10 October 2024 (UTC)
- Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://globalprojects.ucsf.edu/project/major-extremity-trauma-research-consortium, or maybe one of the other about us sections on the web some where. There are some differences, but not sure if enough or worth rewriting. Alpha3031 (t • c) 00:38, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
- Rory Gallagher shares a lot of content with skyminds.net Copyvio report, I haven't been able to determine which is the source. -Bogger (talk) 08:21, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
- Backwards copy. Article is earliest on archive.org in late 2020 and most of the solo career section was written well before that (the one paragraph not in skyminds was added in 2022 which further confirms a backwards copy). Wizardman 23:22, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Bridge over Troubled Water (song) (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/1506019/elvis-presley-paul-simon-bridge-over-troubled-water?int_source=amp_continue_reading&int_medium=amp&int_campaign=continue_reading_button#amp-readmore-target. Quilt Phase (talk) 21:17, 18 October 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. Wizardman 21:33, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
New listings
New listings are made on daily reports transcluded on this page and are not directly added to it. To add a new listing, please go to today's section. Instructions for adding new listings can be found at What to list here. Editors may resolve issues with listings at any time, save for presumptive deletion. See the section on responding for more information.
- Permanent account number seems to have quite a bit of stuff that could be copyright violations, but I lack the expertise to untangle it all. --Chris | Crazycomputers (talk) 15:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
- Backwardscopy I checked the first few Earwigs hits and they were clearly copied from Wikipedia (in the article history you can see the sections being written bit-by-bit, then at a certain date a perfect match appears on the external website). If you see any source or article material you're particularly concerned about, let me know and I'm happy to look into it. Ajpolino (talk) 12:43, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- Eudice Chong has some lengthy attributed quotations from Chong herself and college sports staff which are copied from various sources. Here's the Earwig report. I can remove the quotations, but do the versions including them need to be revdelled, or is it a different situation for quotes? Thanks. Tacyarg (talk) 20:35, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
- @Tacyarg; we generally don't revdel for quotes unless it's egregious and recent. However, there's no harm in putting a {{cv-revdel}} and letting an admin use their judgment. Sennecaster (Chat) 05:17, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. Quotes removed. Sennecaster (Chat) 23:12, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
- RAF Dounreay (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://web.archive.org/web/20220123173319/https://www.controltowers.co.uk/D/Dounreay.htm. Nigel Ish (talk) 17:09, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. Ajpolino (talk) 22:58, 12 November 2024 (UTC) Looks like the (no longer active) editor has other copy/paste contributions. Cleaning now. Ajpolino (talk) 22:58, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
Ao Siam National Park (history · last edit · rewrite) - Tagged as Article created by a student editor unfamiliar with Wikipedia policies; needs to be checked for copyvios (previous deleted versions included machine translations from various Thai sources; current version still needs to be checked
* Pppery * it has begun... 23:37, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
- Bosnian Girl (history · last edit · rewrite) from [1] Dennis C. Abrams (talk) 01:40, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned, revision deletion requested. Sennecaster (Chat) 01:26, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
- Revision deletion completed. by asilvering Sennecaster (Chat) 03:15, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
- Roman the Great (history · last edit · rewrite) from The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246, pages 191-193. The parts of the book I was able to view are a near word-for-word match, and since it's at Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations/Borsoka, we unfortunately might need to stubbify it since that's the main source. Wizardman 02:02, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. Wizardman 14:06, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
There is no evidence that either Rodger nor his estate have ever released the manifesto into the public domain as the template otherwise claims. As the text of the manifesto is the sole focus of this photograph this is cannot be considered De minimis which makes this photo an obvious copyright infringment against Rodger's estate
{{PD-CAGov}} is strictly reserved for works created by the State of California but because the photo infringes on the copyright of Rodger's estate this doesn't apply here.
I tried to bring the issue up with the uploader but he didn't seemed to understand why the photo was problematic so i felt it was necessary to bring attention to it here. @Shoot for the Stars: --Trade (talk) 23:49, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- Trade: Rodger has been dead for over a decade. I also do not think he cared at all about it's copyright when he went on a killing spree. But if the PD-CAGov license doesn't apply here, then it should be deleted. I just thought since it was taken by the Santa Barbara Sheriff’s Office and submitted as evidence and sent to me FOIA request, it fell under the public domain. But if it is an issue with copyright because this mass murderer wrote it and his "estate" owns the copyright, then delete it. (I still fail to understand to know who would want to involve themselves with a horrible, vile mass murderer's "estate") Shoot for the Stars (talk) 23:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- Trade I have nominated the file for deletion. Shoot for the Stars (talk) 00:08, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
- Trade: Rodger has been dead for over a decade. I also do not think he cared at all about it's copyright when he went on a killing spree. But if the PD-CAGov license doesn't apply here, then it should be deleted. I just thought since it was taken by the Santa Barbara Sheriff’s Office and submitted as evidence and sent to me FOIA request, it fell under the public domain. But if it is an issue with copyright because this mass murderer wrote it and his "estate" owns the copyright, then delete it. (I still fail to understand to know who would want to involve themselves with a horrible, vile mass murderer's "estate") Shoot for the Stars (talk) 23:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
- @Trade, Shoot for the Stars; in the future, please note that WP:CP does not handle files. You also can tag your own created pages with G7 speedy deletion if it hasn't been very long. Media copyright questions is a noticeboard that helps navigate image copyright if either of you need any assistance in the future.Sennecaster (Chat) 01:21, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
- Noted Trade (talk) 01:44, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
File:TeganNox2020Cropped.png (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q4y-U0JArHA. McPhail (talk) 23:45, 11 November 2024 (UTC)
- This is a screenshot from a YouTube video that was taken down at the request of WWE. At the file talk page Whpq raises the concern that the video was originally (see archive) listed as released under an (unspecified) CC Attribution license by Diva Insider. The video appears to be taken ringside by hand, rather than being a TV broadcast video, and the user uploaded plenty of similar ringside videos of womens' wrestling. So the idea that they may have taken the video themselves and uploaded it is plausible. If that were the case, the video would be valid, and the screenshot equally so. WWE can copyright their broadcast, but not someone else's videotaping of the event (right?). My inclination is that this might actually be fine as is (but thank you, McPhail, for bringing it here for discussion, and feel free to add any detail we're missing). Ajpolino (talk) 22:30, 12 November 2024 (UTC)
- I agree with Ajpolino's interpretation, especially if the video was taken by someone not in their official capacity or role. Also, for the future @McPhail, WP:MCQ or WP:FFD would be better for this kind of discussion since Copyright problems only handles text violations. Sennecaster (Chat) 00:40, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Quaternary prevention - listed in Category:Suspected copyright infringements without a source from June 2014 Wizardman 00:51, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Retinal degeneration (rhodopsin mutation) - listed in Category:Suspected copyright infringements without a source from June 2014 Wizardman 00:51, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- The Graduate (novel) - listed in Category:Suspected copyright infringements without a source from November 2014 Wizardman 00:51, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. Wizardman 01:01, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Proxy Mobile IPv6 - listed in Category:Suspected copyright infringements without a source from December 2014 Wizardman 00:51, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Kamacite - listed in Category:Suspected copyright infringements without a source from February 2015 Wizardman 01:01, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- Draft:East Africa Confederation (history · last edit · rewrite) from https://www.eac.int/political-federation/14-integration-pillar. Foundational; other edits by this user may also need to be checked. Justlettersandnumbers (talk) 21:30, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
Footer
Wikipedia's current date is 14 November 2024. Put new article listings in Wikipedia:Copyright problems/2024 November 14. Files should be handled by speedy deletion or Wikipedia:Files for discussion.