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North Korea national football team

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Korea DPR
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)Chollima
(Korean: 천리마)[1]
Samba of East Asia
(Korean: 동아시아의 삼바)
AssociationDPR Korea Football Association
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationEAFF (East Asia)
Head coachSin Yong-nam
CaptainJang Kuk-chol
Most capsRi Myong-guk (118)
Top scorerJong Il-gwan (31)
Home stadiumKim Il Sung Stadium
FIFA codePRK
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 114 Decrease 3 (28 November 2024)[2]
Highest57 (November 1993)
Lowest181 (October – November 1998)
First international
 China 0–1 North Korea 
(Beijing, China; 7 October 1956)[3]
Biggest win
 North Korea 21–0 Guam 
(Taipei, Taiwan; 11 March 2005)
Biggest defeat
 Portugal 7–0 North Korea 
(Cape Town, South Africa; 21 June 2010)
World Cup
Appearances2 (first in 1966)
Best resultQuarter-finals (1966)
AFC Asian Cup
Appearances6 (first in 1980)
Best resultFourth place (1980)
AFC Challenge Cup
Appearances3 (first in 2008)
Best resultChampions (2010, 2012)
EAFF E-1 Football Championship
Appearances4 (first in 2005)
Best resultThird place (2005, 2015)
DPR of Korea national football team
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationJoseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwaguk Chukgu Gukga Daepyo Tim
McCune–ReischauerChosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Ch'ukku Kukka Taep'yo T'im
Munhwaŏ
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationJoseon Minjujuui Inmin Gonghwaguk Gukga Jonghap Tim
McCune–ReischauerChosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk Kukka Chonghap T'im

The North Korea national football team (Munhwaeo Korean: 조선민주주의인민공화국 국가종합팀 (North Korean romanisation: Josŏn minjujuŭi inmin konghwaguk kukka chonghap thim), recognized as Korea DPR by FIFA)[6] represents North Korea in men's international football and it is controlled by the DPR Korea Football Association, the governing body for Football in North Korea. The team represents both FIFA and Asian Football Confederation (AFC).

In their 1966 FIFA World Cup debut, North Korea reached the quarter-finals and beat Italy in the group stage, becoming the first men's Asian team in history to make it past the group stage. During the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, controversy arose when the team's supporters rioted, interfering with the opponents' safe egress from the stadium, because of North Korea's failure to qualify. In 2009, the team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the second World Cup appearance in their history. North Korea has qualified for the AFC Asian Cup six times; in 1980, when they finished fourth, in 1992, 2011, in 2015, and in 2019. The current team is composed of both native North Koreans and Zainichi Koreans.

History

[edit]

North Korea's debut and the 1966 FIFA World Cup

[edit]

The North Korea Football Association was founded in 1945. It became a member of the AFC during the confederation's first year of existence in 1954, and has been affiliated with FIFA since 1958. The first official match of the North Korean national football team was played on 22 March 1964, in Rangoon, against Burma, as part of the 1964 Olympic qualifiers. This first match in the history of the North Korean selection ended in a goalless draw. Thanks to their victory over the Burmese in the second leg, the Chollimas reached the next round against Thailand, a two-legged affair also hosted in Rangoon. They won easily (7–0 over the two matches), but were forced to forfeit the final phase of the tournament because the IOC decided to ban any athlete who participated in the GANEFO—which several footballers from the national team did.[7]

In 1965, the national team took part again in GANEFO, and in 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification for the first time. That year, FIFA decided to place all the selections entered from Africa, Asia and Oceania in a single qualifying group, with the aim of offering only one place. All registered African countries protested by withdrawing from the competition, leaving only North Korea and Australia. The Australians started as favourites, but the North Koreans won both matches (6–1 and 3–1) and qualified for the final phase. The qualification of North Korea posed a diplomatic problem for the organizing country, the United Kingdom; since the Korean War, they had not recognized the legitimacy of the Pyongyang government and would not fly its flag or play its national anthem. The problem was only partly solved before the start of the competition in July 1966; the North Korean flag was flown alongside those of the other participants, but the national anthem was not played before the team's matches.[8]

In the 1966 FIFA World Cup, they were drawn into group 4, along with the USSR, Italy and Chile, the first time North Korea would face teams from another continent. The Chollimas lost their first game against the Soviets, then managed a 1–1 draw against Chile (Pak Seung-zin scoring North Korea's first goal at a World Cup). The last match, against the Italian double world champions, was crucial, as the winner would obtain their ticket to the quarter-finals. The discipline of Myung Rye-hyun's men managed to secure them a 1–0 win with a goal from Pak Doo-ik. This was the first time an Asian team qualified for the quarter-finals of a World Cup. At the same time, the public began to take an interest in these disciplined players from a closed country. They were cheered on by locals in the town of Middlesbrough, where they were housed, including the team's star players, Pak Seung-zin and Pak Doo-ik.[citation needed] In the quarter-finals, North Korea faced Portugal. After 25 minutes of play, the Koreans led 3–0 (goals from Pak Seung-zin, Yang Seung-kook and Li Dong-woon) but began to lose their discipline. Eusébio went on to score four goals, and José Augusto added another to defeat North Korea 5–3. When the North Korean players returned home, the crowd cheered them on as heroes. Pak Seung-zin remains North Korea's top scorer in the FIFA World Cup with two goals in four games.[citation needed]

Thirty-five years later, British director Dan Gordon, made a film called The Game of Their Lives after finding the seven surviving players of the 1966 side, who had become favourites with the British public and were celebrated as heroes on their return to their country. The film screened in North Korea and South Korea and received the award for Best Sports Documentary from the Royal Television Society.

After the FIFA World Cup (1967–1980)

[edit]

Following the FIFA World Cup, North Korea only rarely took part in the qualifying campaigns for the various continental and world tournaments. The Chollimas forfeited the 1968 Olympic qualifiers, and failed to enter the 1968 AFC Asian Cup qualification and 1970 FIFA World Cup qualifiers when they refused to face the Israeli team in the second round of the playoffs. Between their World Cup quarter-final and 1971, they played only one friendly against Algeria, losing 3–1 in Algiers. This meeting was the first in the history of the North Korean team against an African side.

The North Koreans played their first official game since 1966 in 1972, as part of the 1972 Olympic qualifiers. They defeated Syria and Iraq, but ended up losing against Iran 2–0 in a play-off match, following 0–0 draws in both of the first two legs. They decided again not to register for the 1972 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers. In May 1973, Pak Seung-zin's men were in Tehran to play the first phase of the 1974 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. They were in Group 2, along with host nation Iran, Syria and Kuwait. The team finished third in the group, behind the Iranians, who qualified for the rest of the competition, and Syria.

North Korea took part in Asian Cup qualification for the first time in 1976. Placed in group 4-B, with Japan and Singapore, the Chollimas finished first, then beat Hong Kong in the semi-finals, ensuring their participation in the tournament proper, then beating China in the final match. But, like Saudi Arabia and Thailand, the North Koreans withdrew and missed the opportunity to take part in the continental tournament for the first time.

The following year, under the direction of former striker Pak Doo-ik, the team qualified for the Olympic football tournament for the second time. They finished first during qualification and advanced following a penalty shootout against Indonesia. In Montreal, they were placed in Group 3 with hosts Canada and the USSR. The North Koreans beat Canada 3–1, then lost to the Soviets 0–3, but still qualified for the quarter-finals in second. They failed again at this stage, suffering a heavy 5-0 defeat against future silver medalist team Poland. They played the last half hour with ten men against the Poles, led by Grzegorz Lato and Andrzej Szarmach, who each scored twice.

The following two qualifying campaigns, for the 1978 FIFA World Cup and for the 1980 Olympics, were failures. The former was cut short with a withdrawal for diplomatic reasons, the North Koreans finding themselves in the same qualifying group as their southern neighbors, and in 1980, the Chollimas finished in 4th place in Group 3 of the pre-tournament, overtaken by Iran, Singapore and China.

In 1980, this time with Yang Seung-kook on the bench, the North Koreans took part in 1980 AFC Asian Cup qualification which saw successes against Thailand and Malaysia. They finished in second place in Group 1 of the 1980 AFC Asian Cup, behind defending champions Iran. In the semi-finals, they faced South Korea in an event of both sporting and political significance. After opening the scoring early, North Korea conceded two goals by Chung Hae-won in the last ten minutes and saw their journey come to an end in the semi-final, their best performance in the Asian Cup of Nations. The game for third place was a disaster, with a 3–0 defeat against Iran.

From one Asian Cup to another (1981–1992)

[edit]

In 1980, with former international Han Bong-zin on the bench, the North Koreans moved on to 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification. After finishing top of their group (ahead of Hong Kong and Singapore), they eliminated Japan in the semi-finals but lost to China in the group final, ending any hopes of qualification. The following year, the selection participated in the 1982 Asian Games. North Korean progressed through the first round (drawing against Syria and Saudi Arabia and victory against Thailand), then beat Japan in the quarter-finals. They lost in extra time in the semi-finals, against Kuwait. The end of the match was extremely turbulent as the North Korean players attacked Thai referee Vijit Getkaew. The penalties from the AFC were heavy with a two-year suspension, which began as soon as the match ended, therefore they did not even play the match for the bronze medal, which automatically went to Saudi Arabia, the other unfortunate semi-finalists. The immediate consequence of this decision by the AFC, was the disqualification of North Korea from the 1984 AFC Asian Cup qualifiers and from the 1984 Olympic qualifiers which were boycotted by North Korea.

The selection therefore spent almost four years without playing official matches. For the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, they entered Group 4 alongside Japan and Singapore, two nations they had beaten four years previously. This time, it was the Japanese, led by Hiromi Hara, who finished top of the group and continued their qualifying campaign.

In 1988, North Korea did not participate in the 1988 Olympic tournament. North Korea had initially asked to be involved in the Games, a request refused by the International Olympic Committee, resulting in their boycott of the Games. As for the 1988 AFC Asian Cup qualification, North Korea only placed third in their qualifying group, behind Syria and Iran, both of which qualified for the tournament.

In 1990, North Korea took part in the inaugural 1990 Dynasty Cup. North Korea finished in third place. The following year, in the 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, North Korea finished top of their first-round pool, winning all three of their home matches. In the final round, North Korea finished last, winning only one game, against Qatar.

Two years later, in 1991, the federation hired a foreign manager for the first time: Hungarian Pál Csernai, the former coach of Bayern Munich. North Korea finished the 1992 AFC Asian Cup qualification in first, ahead of Macao, Hong Kong and Chinese Taipei. It thus qualified for the Asian Cup for the second time, twelve years after its successful debut in Kuwait. Csernai's team were drawn into Group 1, along with hosts Japan, Iran and the United Arab Emirates. This time, their tournament ended in the first round, finishing without a win and with only two goals scored, both by Kim Kwang-min.

North Korea entered 1992 Olympic qualifiers after two consecutive withdrawals. Placed in Group E, Pyongyang was chosen, along with Beijing, to host the qualifying matches. Once again, the final tournament escaped them, finishing in second place behind China. Right after the Games, the team took part in the 1992 Dynasty Cup. Like two years before, the team finished on the third step of the podium, behind Japan and South Korea.

Withdrawal period (1993–2005)

[edit]

Invigorated by their participation in the final phase of the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, Csernai's men turned to qualification for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Placed into Group C, North Korea finished undefeated, ahead of Qatar, Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam. The next round took the form of a single pool bringing together the six winners of the first round, the matches again held in Doha. Unfortunately for the North Koreans, after an inaugural victory against Iraq (3–2), they suffered four defeats in a row. Csernai left his post after the last meeting and left for Europe without returning to Pyongyang, and the federation put the national team on hold for more than four years. During this period, which saw North Korea tumble in the FIFA rankings, they choose not to register for any competition. This period of withdrawal coincided with the North Korean famine (1994–1998), which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths, as well as the official three-year mourning following the death of President Kim Il Sung in 1994 and the accession to power of his son Kim Jong Il.

North Korea made their return to official games in 2000 AFC Asian Cup qualification. Placed into Group 8 along with Thailand, Malaysia and Chinese Taipei, Myong Dong-chan's men only lost to the Thais, and booked their ticket for the final tournament. They continued with the 2000 Olympic qualification but they finished second in their group, failing to advance. Following this, the federation again decided to sideline the team, withdrawing it from the qualifiers for the 2002 FIFA World Cup and for the 2003 EAFC.

In 2003, it was with Yun Jong-su on the bench that the North Koreans started the 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification. After a preliminary round where they defeated the Indian team, the Chollimas finished last in the second round. These playoffs were marked by two incidents: first, during the game against Iran, where the North Koreans left the field as a result of smoke bombs which landed on the field; second, when North Korea refused to issue the Jordanian players visas, leading to the AFC granting Jordan a 3–0 victory and suspending North Korea from all competition in Asia for a year, including the 2007 AFC Asian Cup.

In 2005, the North Koreans returned to the 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, twelve years after their last campaign. Placed in Group 5 in the second round, they finished top. In the next round, they saw their journey come to an end, finishing last behind Japan, Iran, and Bahrain. A few months later, North Korea returned to the 2005 East Asian Football Championship, thirteen years after their last participation. In the qualifying round, the North Koreans broke their record for biggest victory with a 21–0 victory against Guam. As in the 1990 and 1992 editions, the Chollimas finished on the podium, in third place, behind China and Japan, whom they beat 1–0 in the first match of the final round.

First title and return to the FIFA World Cup (2006–2010)

[edit]

The sanction imposed by the AFC on North Korea deprived it of participation in the qualifications for the 2007 AFC Asian Cup. With coach Kim Jong-hun at its head, the selection entered the 2008 AFC Challenge Cup, a competition reserved for so-called developing nations by the AFC and whose winner obtained direct qualification for the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The North Korean selection had a good run which ended on the third step of the podium, after a defeat in the semi-finals against Tajikistan then a big success (4–0) in the third-placed match against Myanmar.

North Korea and Portugal players before their 2010 FIFA World Cup group match, in which North Korea suffered its heaviest-ever defeat.

In the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the Chollimas easily dismissed Mongolia (4–1 and 5–1) then finished second behind South Korea, without any defeats or even conceding a goal in the third round. North Korea again finished second behind South Korea in the fourth round, thus qualifying for the World Cup for only the second time. During these qualifiers there were diplomatic incidents with South Korea after Kim Jong Il refused to have the South Korean national anthem played, or even to fly the flag in the country, the two meetings against the Taeguk Warriors had to be relocated to China. At the end of the year, the North Koreans managed to qualify for the 2008 East Asian Football Championship, after beating Hong Kong. During this four-man final phase played in Chongqing, China, they finished last, with two draws (against Japan and South Korea, who won the tournament, and a defeat against China).

To prepare for the World Cup and get used to the European style of play, the North Korean selection organized a preparation camp in the fall of 2009 in France. On this occasion, they played two friendly matches: against FC Nantes on 9 October at La Roche-sur-Yon (0-0) then against Congo on 13 October at Le Mans (0-0).

In early 2010, a few months before the World Cup, North Korea participated in the 2010 AFC Challenge Cup with the winner automatically qualifying for the final phase of the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The Chollimas, still led by Kim Jong-hun, had an excellent run in the competition. After finishing top of their first round group, ahead of Turkmenistan, they swept Myanmar 5–0 in the semi-finals before winning, after the penalty shootout, again facing the Turkmens in the final. This success allowed them to secure a place in the continental finals, ten years after their last participation. It was also the first title obtained by the men's national team. The following month, in February, the North Koreans engaged in the 2010 East Asian Football Championship where they entered in the second round. For the first time, they did not reach the final pool, beaten on goal difference by Hong Kong.

With a final pre-tournament ranking of 105th, North Korea were the lowest-ranked team at the 2010 FIFA World Cup. They were drawn in Group G alongside Brazil, Portugal, and Côte d'Ivoire, in what some commentators referred to as a "Group of death".[9] After a 2-1 defeat against Brazil, North Korea were eliminated after losing 7-0 to Portugal, the heaviest defeat in the team's history. After trailing 1–0 at halftime, they conceded six goals in the second half. The match was shown live in North Korea - an exceptionally rare occurrence for a foreign broadcast - but the broadcast was interrupted after Portugal's fourth goal.[10] North Korea went on to lose their final match against Côte d'Ivoire 3-0 to record the worst performance of any team at that year's World Cup.

After the FIFA World Cup, Radio Free Asia reported based on anonymous reports that coach Kim Jong-hun had been punished by being sent to forced labor camps, while some players had been subjected to "harsh ideological criticism".[11][12]

Successes and difficult times (2011–2022)

[edit]

Six months after the FIFA World Cup, North Korea entered the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. The team managed to draw 0–0 against the United Arab Emirates and two 1–0 defeats against Iran and Iraq. In the fall, the North Koreans entered the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, with the hope of participating in a second consecutive tournament. They did not enter the competition until the third round, finding themselves in the same group as Japan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan (which benefited from the disqualification of Syria). The Chollimas finished in 3rd place of the group. The round featured the first meeting of the Japanese team and their North Korean counterparts in Pyongyang in 22 years. 150 Japanese supporters were allowed to be present but they received four-hour checks upon their arrival at Pyongyang International Airport, an "icy" reception at Kim Il Sung Stadium, where they were warned not to wave Japanese flags, and had their national anthem booed by the North Korean crowd.[13]

In March 2012, the North Koreans defended the 2012 AFC Challenge Cup with the possibility again to qualify for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. The Chollimas advance to the finals after finishing top of their qualifying group, along with Nepal. In the semi-finals, they beat Palestine and then managed to retain their title, following their success in the final against Turkmenistan. This victory assured them of a second consecutive participation in the AFC Asian Cup, which was a first.

North Korea against Philippines at the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.

The team enjoyed a two-year unbeaten run, after the home defeat against Uzbekistan in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.The Chollimas played in the second round of the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup but failed to advance on goal difference, coming second to Australia. In November 2013, the unbeaten streak ended with a loss to Kuwait (2–1). They managed to finish first in the 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup qualifying pool, getting their ticket to the finals for the first time since 2008.

A few weeks before the start of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, the North Korean federation relieved Yun Jong-su of his duties, following his suspension of one year decided by the AFC. Jong-su was penalized for his unsportsmanlike behaviour towards the referees during the Asian Games soccer tournament final against South Korea. North Korea left the competition at the end of the group stage, after losing their three matches. Following this competition, the team restored its image by winning several friendly matches before finishing on the podium of the 2015 EAFF East Asian Cup, including a prestigious victory over Japan (2–1).

North Korea players line-up against Lebanon at the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.

In the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, North Korea got off to a flying start by winning their first three games, but failed to qualify for the 3rd round, following a defeat to the Philippines at the very end of the match (2–3, having led 2–1 until the 85th minute) during the final match. North Korea finished in second place in their group with 16 points, but this defeat prevented the Chollima from finishing among the four best runners-up and advancing to the next round. This led to the dismissal of Kim Chang-bok, replaced by Jørn Andersen, the second European coach to manage North Korea after the Hungarian Pál Csernai. The early elimination in World Cup qualifying meant that North Korea had to enter the 3rd qualifying round for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. This qualifying campaign gave rise to a triple postponement by the AFC of the home match against Malaysia, at the request of the Malaysian Federation, fearing the poisoning of its players if they went to North Korea following diplomatic tensions between the two countries - linked to the assassination of Kim Jong-nam, the North Korean leader's half-brother, at Kuala Lumpur airport on 13 February 2017. The meetings between the two teams were finally held on neutral ground in Thailand, where North Korea needed two victories to give them a chance to qualify, dominating Malaysia (4–1 and 4–1). At the 2017 EAFF E-1 Football Championship, the Chollima failed to win a single match and finished 4th and last in the final round, with two opening losses against Japan and South Korea (0–1 each time) before ending the competition in a draw (1–1) against China.

In the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, North Korea were swept away by Saudi Arabia (0–4), Qatar (6–0, suffering the second heaviest defeat in its history) and against Lebanon (1–4), leaving the competition with the worst record of the 24 teams involved (three defeats in as many games played, only one goal scored, 14 conceded, and two red cards received). North Korea then participated in the 2nd round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and beat Lebanon (2–0) thanks to a double from Jong Il-gwan. North Korea managed to follow up with a narrow victory in Sri Lanka five days later (1–0) with a goal by Jang Kuk-chol before facing South Korea. For the first time since a friendly match in 1990 and for the first time in a qualifier, the meeting between the two Koreas took place in Pyongyang, however the match was not televised live and no Korean supporters or foreign journalists were allowed to attend the match, which ended in a scoreless draw (0–0), leaving the two teams at the top of Pool H tied. Following the match against their rivals, they lost for the first time in their history against Turkmenistan (1–3) but managed to beat Lebanon 2–0. Five days later, they played Lebanon again, drawing 0–0, preserving their chances of qualifying for the next round. However, North Korea withdrew from qualifying due to fears related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[14][15][16] FIFA and the AFC announced that all results of matches played by North Korea since the start of the 2nd qualifying round and 2023 AFC Asian Cup were void and would not count towards qualification, thus North Korea would not play in the 2023 AFC Asian Cup, their first miss out from the event since 2007.

Return after a long hiatus (2023–present)

[edit]

In August 2023, North Korea announced interests in returning to sporting competitions, including football, and has signalled interests to return to the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification, where North Korea found themselves in Group B of the second round against Japan, Syria and Myanmar. The country's move was confirmed by FIFA and the AFC as North Korea sought to enhance its football reputation, already damaged due to the isolation related to the pandemic.[17] After more than 5 years of inactive international football, On 16 November 2023, North Korea played against Syria losing 1–0 to them. On 21 November, North Korea thrashed Myanmar 6–1 at the Thuwunna Stadium with Jong Il-gwan scoring a hat-trick in the match.

On 11 June 2024, North Korea advanced to the final round of the FIFA World Cup qualification for the first time since 2010, and qualified to the AFC Asian Cup for the 2027 edition, after missing out in 2023.

Team image

[edit]
North Korea's flag at the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Between 2014 and January 2024, the official kit provider for the North Korean national teams was the North Korean sports company Choeusu.[18] In January 2024, Chinese sports brand Inlang became the official kit sponsor.[19]

Period Kit Provider
0000–1993 United Kingdom Admiral
1998–2002 Italy Fila
2002–2003 Italy Lotto
2003–2005 Germany Adidas
2005–2006 United Kingdom Umbro
2006–2008 Denmark Hummel
2008–2010 China ERKE
2010–2014 Italy Legea
2014–2024 North Korea Ch'oeusu
2024–present China Inlang

Stadium

[edit]

North Korea plays their home matches at the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium on Rungra Island, Pyongyang. It is the second largest stadium in the world with a capacity of 114,000. However, North Korea mostly used the Kim Il Sung Stadium in Pyongyang as their main stadium. Since 2019, North Korea had since used to host their home matches as a neutral ground all over Asia.

North Korea national football team home stadiums
Image Stadium Capacity Location Last match
Rungrado 1st of May Stadium 114,000 Pyongyang v   Jordan (14 June 2010; 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification)
Kim Il Sung Stadium 50,000 Pyongyang v   South Korea (15 October 2019; 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification)

Neutral venue

[edit]

List of neutral venue grounds for North Korea in the FIFA World Cup qualifications and AFC Asian Cup qualifications

North Korea neutral home stadiums
Image Stadium Capacity Location Last match
New Laos National Stadium 25,000 Vientiane, Laos v   Uzbekistan (19 November 2024; 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification)

Results and fixtures

[edit]

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2024

[edit]
29 January Hybrid friendly Zhejiang China 2–3  North Korea Haikou, China
4 February Hybrid friendly Zhejiang China 2–2  North Korea Haikou, China
9 February Hybrid friendly Shanghai Port China 2–3  North Korea Haikou, China
21 March 2026 World Cup qualification R2 Japan  1–0  North Korea Tokyo, Japan
19:23 UTC+9 Tanaka 2' Report (FIFA)
Report (AFC)
Stadium: Japan National Stadium
Attendance: 59,354
Referee: Adel Al-Naqbi (United Arab Emirates)
6 June 2026 World Cup qualification R2 North Korea  1–0  Syria Vientiane, Laos[note 2]
20:00 UTC+7 Report Stadium: New Laos National Stadium
Attendance: 100
Referee: Salman Ahmad Falahi (Qatar)
27 August Friendly Jordan  0–0  North Korea Amman, Jordan
19:00 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Petra Stadium
Attendance: 0
Note: The match was held behind closed doors.
29 August Friendly Jordan  2–1  North Korea Amman, Jordan
19:00 UTC+3 Report Stadium: Amman International Stadium
Attendance: 0
Note: The match was held behind closed doors.
5 September 2026 World Cup qualification R3 Uzbekistan  1–0  North Korea Tashkent, Uzbekistan
19:00 UTC+5 Report Stadium: Milliy Stadium
Attendance: 24,205
Referee: Ahmed Al-Kaf (Oman)
15 October 2026 World Cup qualification R3 Kyrgyzstan  1–0  North Korea Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
20:00 UTC+6 Report Stadium: Dolen Omurzakov Stadium
Attendance: 9,769
Referee: Khaled Al-Hoish (Saudi Arabia)
14 November 2026 World Cup qualification R3 North Korea  2–3  Iran Vientiane, Laos
19:00 UTC+7
Report
Stadium: New Laos National Stadium
Referee: Sadullo Gulmurodi (Tajikistan)
8 December 2025 EAFF E-1 preliminary Guam  Cancelled  North Korea Mong Kok, Hong Kong
14:00 UTC+8 Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
Note: North Korea withdrew shortly after the draw
14 December 2025 EAFF E-1 preliminary North Korea  Cancelled  Macau Mong Kok, Hong Kong
14:00 UTC+8 Stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
Note: North Korea withdrew shortly after the draw

2025

[edit]

Coaching staff

[edit]
Role Name
Head coach North Korea Sin Yong-nam
Assistant coaches North Korea Pak Nam-chol
North Korea Kim Kum-il
Goalkeeping coach North Korea Ri Myong-guk
Match analyst North Korea Choe Gwan-il
Performance coach North Korea Pak Kuk-myong
Team doctors North Korea Dr. Jang Il-bom
North Korea Dr. Song Jong-chol
Physiotherapists North Korea Choe Nam-kuk
North Korea Kim Myong-il
North Korea Ri Song-pyong
North Korea Yun Kuk-hyong
Team coordinator North Korea Ri Chol-myong
Technical director North Korea Yun Jong-su

Players

[edit]

Current squad

[edit]

The following players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers matches against  Iran and  Uzbekistan in November 2024.

  • All caps and goals as of 19 November 2024, after match against  Uzbekistan.
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Kang Ju-hyok (1997-05-31) 31 May 1997 (age 27) 11 0 North Korea Hwaebul
18 1GK Sin Tae-song (2000-05-30) 30 May 2000 (age 24) 0 0 North Korea April 25
21 1GK Yu Kwang-jun (2000-11-05) 5 November 2000 (age 24) 2 0 North Korea Ryomyong

2 2DF Kim Jin-hyok (2002-03-25) 25 March 2002 (age 22) 0 0 North Korea Sonbong
3 2DF Jang Kuk-chol (captain) (1994-02-16) 16 February 1994 (age 30) 72 5 North Korea Hwaebul
4 2DF Kim Pom-hyok (2000-04-15) 15 April 2000 (age 24) 9 0 North Korea Ryomyong
8 2DF Sin Kwang-nam (2003-11-01) 1 November 2003 (age 21) 0 0 North Korea Unknown
14 2DF Choe Ok-chol (1998-11-11) 11 November 1998 (age 26) 11 0 North Korea Kigwancha
16 2DF Kim Yu-song (2003-07-18) 18 July 2003 (age 21) 11 1 North Korea Amnokgang
19 2DF Kim Sung-hye (2003-01-15) 15 January 2003 (age 21) 1 0 North Korea Sonbong

5 3MF Kim Kum-chon (2003-03-10) 10 March 2003 (age 21) 0 0 North Korea Kigwancha
6 3MF Kye Tam (2000-10-06) 6 October 2000 (age 24) 3 0 North Korea Ryomyong
7 3MF Ri Hun (1997-08-31) 31 August 1997 (age 27) 2 0 North Korea Ryomyong
15 3MF Ri Un-chol (1995-07-13) 13 July 1995 (age 29) 33 1 North Korea Kigwancha
17 3MF Kang Kuk-chol (1999-09-29) 29 September 1999 (age 25) 24 1 North Korea Rimyongsu
20 3MF Paek Chung-song (2000-02-25) 25 February 2000 (age 24) 11 0 North Korea Ryomyong
22 3MF Pak Kwang-hun (1997-04-18) 18 April 1997 (age 27) 2 0 North Korea Rimyongsu

9 4FW Ri Jo-guk (2002-05-09) 9 May 2002 (age 22) 8 3 North Korea Ryomyong
10 4FW Han Kwang-song (1998-09-11) 11 September 1998 (age 26) 21 2 North Korea April 25
11 4FW Jong Il-gwan (1992-10-30) 30 October 1992 (age 32) 85 31 North Korea Ryomyong
12 4FW Choe Ju-song (1996-01-27) 27 January 1996 (age 28) 16 1 North Korea Amnokgang
13 4FW Ri Il-song (2004-01-14) 14 January 2004 (age 20) 10 2 North Korea Ryomyong
23 4FW Jong Kum-song (1997-01-24) 24 January 1997 (age 27) 4 0 North Korea Rimyongsu

Recent call-ups

[edit]

The following players have been called up for the team within the last 12 months and are still available for selection.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
DF Kim Kyong-sok (2000-02-19) 19 February 2000 (age 24) 1 0 North Korea Sonbong v.  Japan, 26 March 2024
DF Choe Jin-nam (1998-11-20) 20 November 1998 (age 26) 1 0 North Korea Ryomyong v.  Japan, 26 March 2024

MF Kim Kuk-bom (1995-02-19) 19 February 1995 (age 29) 19 0 North Korea Ryomyong v.  Kyrgyzstan, 15 October 2024
MF Mun In-ju (1999-08-22) 22 August 1999 (age 25) 1 0 Japan FC Gifu v.  Japan, 26 March 2024
MF Kim Hyon (2000-03-06) 6 March 2000 (age 24) 0 0 North Korea Amnokgang v.  Japan, 21 March 2024PRE

FW Kim Kuk-jin (2000-10-11) 11 October 2000 (age 24) 9 0 North Korea Kigwancha v.  Kyrgyzstan, 15 October 2024

Notes
  • PRE = Preliminary squad/standby.
  • SUS = Serving suspension

Records

[edit]
As of 19 November 2024.[25]
Players in bold are still active with North Korea.

Most appearances

[edit]
Rank Name Caps Goals Career
1 Ri Myong-guk 118 0 2007–2019
2 Jong Il-gwan 85 31 2011–present
3 Pak Nam-chol 77 15 2004–2012
4 Jang Kuk-chol 72 5 2011–present
5 Ri Kwang-chon 70 1 2001–2012
6 Kim Yong-jun 62 8 2001–2011
7 Pak Song-chol 58 13 2007–2017
8 Mun In-guk 55 6 2004–2011
9 Hong Yong-jo 51 13 2002–2011
Nam Song-chol 51 2 2003–2010

Top goalscorers

[edit]
Jong Il-gwan is North Korea's top goalscorer with 31 goals.
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Jong Il-gwan 31 85 0.36 2011–present
2 Jong Tae-se 15 33 0.45 2007–2011
Pak Nam-chol 15 77 0.19 2004–2012
4 Pak Kwang-ryong 14 43 0.33 2009–present
5 Hong Yong-jo 13 51 0.25 2002–2011
Pak Song-chol 13 58 0.22 2007–2017
7 Choe Chol-man 11 21 0.52 2005–2010
8 Choi Yong-son 10 29 0.34 1990–1993
9 Kang Jin-Hyok 9 6 1.5 2005–2007
An Chol-Hyok 9 29 0.31 2005–2011

Competitive record

[edit]

FIFA World Cup

[edit]
FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
Uruguay 1930 Part of Japan Part of Japan
Italy 1934
France 1938
Brazil 1950 Not a FIFA member Not a FIFA member
Switzerland 1954
Sweden 1958
Chile 1962 Did not enter Did not enter
England 1966 Quarter-finals 8th 4 1 1 2 5 9 Squad 2 2 0 0 9 2
Mexico 1970 Withdrew Withdrew
West Germany 1974 Did not qualify 6 1 3 2 5 5
Argentina 1978 Withdrew Withdrew
Spain 1982 Did not qualify 4 2 1 1 6 6
Mexico 1986 4 1 2 1 3 2
Italy 1990 11 5 2 4 13 9
United States 1994 13 8 1 4 24 18
France 1998 Did not enter Did not enter
South Korea Japan 2002
Germany 2006 Did not qualify 12 4 2 6 16 16
South Africa 2010 Group stage 32nd 3 0 0 3 1 12 Squad 16 8 6 2 20 7
Brazil 2014 Did not qualify 6 2 1 3 3 4
Russia 2018 8 5 1 2 14 8
Qatar 2022 Withdrew Withdrew
Canada Mexico United States 2026 Qualification in progress 12 3 2 7 16 16
Morocco Portugal Spain 2030 To be determined To be determined
Saudi Arabia 2034
Total Quarter-finals 2/16 7 1 1 5 6 21 94 41 21 32 129 93

AFC Asian Cup

[edit]
AFC Asian Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
Hong Kong 1956 Not an AFC member Not an AFC member
South Korea 1960
Israel 1964
Iran 1968
Thailand 1972
Iran 1976 Withdrew after qualifying 5 3 1 1 7 4
Kuwait 1980 Fourth place 4th 6 3 0 3 10 12 Squad 5 4 1 0 9 2
Singapore 1984 Banned Banned
Qatar 1988 Did not qualify 4 2 1 1 3 2
Japan 1992 Group stage 8th 3 0 1 2 2 5 Squad 3 2 1 0 8 0
United Arab Emirates 1996 Did not enter Did not enter
Lebanon 2000 Did not qualify 6 3 2 1 11 7
China 2004 8 1 2 5 5 15
Indonesia Malaysia Thailand Vietnam 2007 Banned Banned
Qatar 2011 Group stage 12th 3 0 1 2 0 2 Squad AFC Challenge Cup
Australia 2015 14th 3 0 0 3 2 7 Squad
United Arab Emirates 2019 24th 3 0 0 3 1 14 Squad 14 8 3 3 27 18
Qatar 2023 Withdrew Withdrew during qualifying
Saudi Arabia 2027 Qualified 6 3 0 3 11 7
Total Fourth place 6/14 18 3 2 13 15 40 51 26 11 14 76 55

EAFF Championship

[edit]
EAFF Championship record Preliminary round
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
Japan 2003 Withdrew Withdrew
South Korea 2005 Third place 3rd 3 1 1 1 1 2 Squad 4 4 0 0 31 0
China 2008 Fourth place 4th 3 0 2 1 3 5 Squad 2 2 0 0 14 1
Japan 2010 Did not qualify 3 2 1 0 11 3
South Korea 2013 4 3 1 0 16 2
China 2015 Third place 3rd 3 1 1 1 2 3 Squad 3 2 1 0 7 2
Japan 2017 Fourth place 4th 3 0 1 2 1 3 Squad 3 3 0 0 5 0
South Korea 2019 Did not qualify 3 2 1 0 6 1
Japan 2022 Did not participate Not held
South Korea 2025 Withdrew Withdrew
Total Third place 4/10 12 2 5 5 7 13 22 18 4 0 90 9

Asian Games

[edit]
Asian Games record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
1951 to 1970 Did not enter
Iran 1974 Fourth place 4th 7 3 1 3 11 8 Squad
Thailand 1978 Champions 1st 6 4 2 0 12 3 Squad
India 1982 Fourth place 4th 6 2 2 2 9 8 Squad
South Korea 1986 Did not enter
China 1990 Runners-up 2nd 5 1 3 1 2 2 Squad
Japan 1994 Did not enter
Thailand 1998 Second round 13th 4 1 2 1 6 8 Squad
2002–present See North Korea national under-23 football team
Total 1 Gold medal 5/13 28 11 10 7 40 29

AFC Challenge Cup

[edit]
AFC Challenge Cup record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA
Bangladesh 2006 Did not enter
India 2008 Third place 3rd 5 4 0 1 9 1
Sri Lanka 2010 Champions 1st 5 3 2 0 14 2
Nepal 2012 Champions 1st 5 5 0 0 12 1
Maldives 2014 Did not enter
Total 2 Titles 3/5 15 12 2 1 35 4

Dynasty Cup

[edit]
Dynasty Cup record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA
China 1990 Third place 3rd 3 0 1 2 1 3
China 1992 Third place 3rd 3 0 2 1 4 7
Hong Kong 1995 Did not enter
Japan 1998
Total Third place 2/4 6 0 3 3 5 10

All-time results

[edit]

The following table shows North Korea's all-time international record, correct as of 19 November 2024.

Total Pld W D L GF GA
358 140 89 119 496 399

Honours

[edit]

Continental

[edit]

Regional

[edit]

Friendly

[edit]

Summary

[edit]

Only official senior honours are included, according to FIFA statutes (competitions organized/recognized by FIFA or an affiliated confederation).

Senior Competition 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total
AFC Challenge Cup 2 0 1 3
Dynasty Cup 0 0 2 2
Total 2 0 3 5
  1. Competition organized by the OCA, officially not recognized by FIFA.
  2. Official regional competition organized by the AFC, from 1990 to 1998.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ North Korea were originally scheduled to play host to Japan in Kim Il Sung Stadium. However, North Korea then decided against hosting it due to "a malignant infectious disease" spreading in Japan.[20] Due to the time gap and North Korea's inability to provide an alternative venue, FIFA subsequently decided that the match shall neither be played nor rescheduled, and the matter will be decided by FIFA Disciplinary Committee.[21] It was later announced that Japan would be awarded a 0–3 victory by forfeit.[22]
  2. ^ a b Following the incident over North Korea's refusal to host a home game against Japan, North Korea will play their home matches in a neutral ground per Syria's request.[23]
  3. ^ The North Korean team confirmed to move the venue to Vientiane for the matches against Qatar and Iran due to "security concerns".[24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Montague, James (12 December 2017). "Inside the Secret World of Football in North Korea". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  2. ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  3. ^ "North Korea matches, ratings and points exchanged". Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  4. ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
  5. ^ a b North Korea Archived 3 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine at World Football Elo Ratings
  6. ^ "Korea DPR". FIFA. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022.
  7. ^ "REVERSAL SOUGHT IN GAMES DISPUTE; Olympic Croup Hopes to Get Ban on 2 Nations Lifted". New York Times. 19 September 1964. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  8. ^ Atherton, Martin (2008). The theft of the Jules Rimet Trophy : the hidden history of the 1966 World Cup. Aachen: Meyer & Meyer Sport. p. 15. ISBN 9781841262277. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  9. ^ "2010: Group G: Brazil/North Korea/Ivory Coast/Portugal". Groups of Death in World Cup History. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  10. ^ Luz, Nuno; Mayo, Adapted by Marc (12 June 2017). "How North Korea took Spain's 2010 World Cup triumph and handed it to Portugal". MARCA in English. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  11. ^ McNicol, Gawon Bae, Hanako Montgomery, Andrew (12 June 2024). "Inside the world's most secretive soccer team". CNN. Retrieved 16 June 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Times, John M. Glionna John M. Glionna is a former national reporter for the Los Angeles; West, based in Las Vegas He covered a large swath of the American; desk, writing about everything from people to politics He has also served as the Seoul bureau chief on the newspaper's foreign; earthquake, where he covered the 2011 Japanese; tsunami; Nevada, the subsequent death of North Korean strongman Kim Jong Il He has also written extensively about California He teaches a journalism course at the University of; in 2015, Las Vegas Glionna left The Times (13 August 2010). "North Korean soccer team reportedly punished". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 June 2024. {{cite web}}: |last3= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ McCurry, Justin (15 November 2011). "Tensions run high for Japan v North Korea World Cup qualifier". Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  14. ^ "South Korea: North Koreans pull out of World Cup qualifying". AP News. 4 May 2021. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  15. ^ "Latest update on Asian Qualifiers". Asian Football Confederation. 16 May 2021. Archived from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  16. ^ "Latest decision on Asian Qualifiers". Asian Football Confederation. 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
  17. ^ "NK resumes sports diplomacy to brand itself as 'normal state'". The Korea Times. 10 August 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  18. ^ "Home-made Football Popular among DPRK People". Korean Central News Agency. 1 July 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  19. ^ "多年"裸奔"结束,茵浪体育让朝鲜国家足球队有了官方赞助商" [Years of "naked running" comes to an end, as Inlang Sports provided the North Korea national football team an official sponsor]. dongqiudi.com (in Chinese). Dongqiudi. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  20. ^ https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20240321/p2g/00m/0sp/065000c Archived 1 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  21. ^ "Update on Korea DPR v Japan World Cup qualifying match". FIFA. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  22. ^ "FIFA規律委員会の決定について 3.26 SAMURAI BLUE 対 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国代表(平壌)~FIFAワールドカップ26アジア2次予選 兼 AFCアジアカップサウジアラビア2027予選~". Japan Football Association. 31 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  23. ^ Smith, Joe (20 May 2024). "World Cup qualifier in North Korea scrapped again; DPRK to face Syria in Laos". NK News. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  24. ^ Reddy, Shreyas (16 August 2024). "North Korea moves World Cup qualifier from Pyongyang due to 'security concerns'". NK News. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
  25. ^ Mamrud, Roberto. "North Korea - Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  26. ^ Bobrowsky, Josef; King, Ian (1 January 2006). "Nehru Cup 1993". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  27. ^ "DPR KOREA LIFT HERO INTERCONTINENTAL CUP 2019 TITLE". AIFF. 19 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
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